Updated

Puppy safety skill

Teach Your Dog Leave It

Leave it means turn away from that thing and check back with me.

Teach it as a cheerful trade for something better, not as a scolding word after your puppy is already in trouble.

Border Collie puppy turning away from a sock during leave it practice
DifficultyIntermediate
Best age10 weeks and up
Session length2 to 4 minutes
Main skillTurn away

Leave it is a safety cue for real life: dropped pills, chicken bones, socks, trash, wildlife, and things on walks that should stay untouched.

The cue works best when your puppy believes checking back with you pays better than grabbing the object.

Great for

  • Puppies who notice socks, food, mulch, leaves, or sidewalk finds.
  • Dogs learning to disengage without being pulled away.
  • Families who want a safety cue before walks get busier.

Wait a bit if

  • Practicing with dangerous objects.
  • Taking things from a guarding dog without professional help.
  • Repeating leave it over and over while the puppy keeps rehearsing the grab.

Make the choice easy

  1. Start with a closed hand

    Put one boring treat in your closed fist. Let your puppy sniff. The moment they back off or look away, mark and feed a better treat from the other hand.

  2. Name the turn away

    When your puppy is already starting to back off, say leave it once. Then reward the check-in generously.

  3. Move to the floor

    Place a low-value item on the floor under your foot or behind your hand. Reward any glance back to you.

  4. Add real objects

    Practice with a sock, leaf, toy, or empty wrapper. Keep the object boring enough that your puppy can succeed.

  5. Reward away from the item

    Feed from your hand, away from the object. Your puppy should learn that leaving it makes something better happen with you.

  6. Take it outside slowly

    Use distance on walks. If the item is too exciting, cross the street, feed for turning away, and try easier setups later.

Little things that help

Say it once

Repeating the cue teaches your puppy that the first word does not matter. Say it once, then help.

Do not poison the cue

Leave it should predict a better reward, not frustration or a hand diving toward your puppy's mouth.

Manage dangerous items

If it could hurt your puppy, do not train with it. Block access, pick it up, or move away.

Helpful little extras

Affiliate links: Furball Cove may earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

High value dog training treats

High-value treats

Leave it needs a reward that is better than the tempting object.

Dog training treat pouch

Treat pouch

Fast rewards matter when your puppy chooses you over trouble.

Long dog training line

Long training line

A long line gives safe distance outdoors while your puppy learns the cue.

Puppy behind an indoor safety gate

Indoor gate

A gate prevents access to tempting rooms while the skill is still new.

Questions people ask

Is leave it the same as drop it?

No. Leave it means do not take it. Drop it means let go of something already in the mouth.

What if my puppy grabs the item?

Trade for food and make the next setup easier. Do not chase, because chasing can turn grabbing into a game.

Can I use leave it on walks?

Yes, but start with distance. Reward the turn away before your puppy reaches the object.