What changes the behavior answer
Keep hands lower, slower, and farther away at first. Reward the bird for calm curiosity before asking for contact.
Change the meaning of hands
Hands should predict good things: treats placed nearby, target training, open doors, and calm routines, not grabbing or cornering.
Use tools when needed
A target stick, station perch, or handheld perch can move training forward while hands stop being the scary part.
Watch the warnings
Leaning away, tight feathers, open beak, hissing, lunging, or fleeing means the request is too much right now.
Best progress
The bird chooses to come closer because nothing bad happens when it says no.


